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Self-Esteem | |
The following sources are recommended by a professor whose research specialty is self-esteem. |
· Baumeister, R.F. (1993). Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard. Plenum Press.
· Swann, W.B., Jr. (1996). Self-traps: The elusive quest for higher self-esteem. Freeman.
· International Society for Self and Identity. http://www.psych.neu.edu/ISSI/
· The Personality Project. http://www.personality-project.org/
· Leary, Mark R., and Downs, Deborah L. (1995). Interpersonal functions of the self-esteem motive: The self-esteem system as a sociometer. In M. Kernis (Ed.), Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem. pp. 123-144. Plenum Press.
· Baumeister, Roy F. (1998). The self. In D.T. Gilbert and S.T. Fiske (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology, Vol. 2 (4th ed.). pp. 680-740. McGraw-Hill.
· American Psychological Association. http://www.apa.org/
· Aronson, E., and Mettee, D. (1968). Dishonest behavior as a function of differential levels of induced self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9, 121-127.
· Banaji, M.R., and Prentice, D.A. (1994). The self in social contexts. In L. Porter and M. Rosenzweig (Eds.), Annual Review of Psychology (Vol. 45, pp. 297-332). Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews, Inc.
· Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavior change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.
· Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy: Mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37, 122-147.
· Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Prentice Hall.
· Bandura, A. (1989). Human agency in social cognitive theory. American Psychologist, 44, 1175-1184.
· Bargh, J. (1982). Attention and automaticity in the processing of self-relevant information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 425-436.
· Baumeister, R.F. (1982). A self-presentational view of social phenomena. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 3-26.
· Baumeister, R.F. (1986). Identity: Cultural change and the struggle for self. Oxford University Press.
· Baumeister, R.F. (1987). How the self became a problem: A psychological review of historical research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 163-176.
· Baumeister, R.F. (1991). Escaping the self: Alcoholism, spirituality, masochism, and other flights from the burden of selfhood. Basic Books.
· Baumeister, R.F., Heatherton, T.F., and Tice, D.M. (1993). When ego threats lead to self-regulation failure: Negative consequences of high self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 141-156.
· Baumeister, R.F., Heatherton, T.F., and Tice, D.M. (1994). Losing control: How and why people fail at self-regulation. Academic Press.
· Baumeister, R.F., Hutton, D.G., and Tice, D.M. (1989). Cognitive processes during deliberate self-presentation: How self-presenters alter and misinterpret the behavior of their interaction partners. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 59-78.
· Baumeister, R.F., Smart, L., and Boden, J.M. (1996). Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem. Psychological Review, 103(1), 5-33.
· Baumeister, R.F., and Tice, D.M. (1985). Self-esteem and responses to success and failure: Subsequent performance and intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality, 53, 450-467.
· Baumeister, R.F., and Tice, D.M. (1990). Anxiety and social exclusion. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 165-195.
· Baumeister, R.F., Tice, D.M., and Hutton, D.G. (1989). Self-presentational motivations and personality differences in self-esteem. Journal of Personality, 57, 547-579.
· Baumgardner, A.H. (1990). To know oneself is to like oneself: Self-certainty and self-affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 1062-1072.
· Baumgardner, A.H., and Brownlee, E.A. (1987). Strategic failure in social interaction: Evidence for expectancy disconfirmation processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 525-535.
· Blaine, B., and Crocker, J. (1993). Self-esteem and self-serving biases in reactions to positive and negative events: An integrative review. In R. Baumeister (Ed.), Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard (pp. 55-85). Plenum.
· Brockner, J. (1984). Low self-esteem and behavioral plasticity: Some implications for personality and social psychology. In L. Wheeler (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 237-271). Sage.
· Brown, J.D. (1986). Evaluations of self and others: Self-enhancement biases in social judgments. Social Cognition, 4, 353-376.
· Brown, J.D. (1993). Motivational conflict and the self: The double-bind of low self-esteem. In R. Baumeister (Ed.), Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard (pp. 117-130). Plenum.
· Brown, J.D. (1994, October). Self-esteem: It's not what you think. Paper presented to the Society for Experimental Social Psychology, Lake Tahoe, NV.
· Brown, J.D., and McGill, K.L. (1989). The cost of good fortune: When positive life events produce negative health consequences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1103-1110.
· Bushman, B.J., and Baumeister, R.F. (1998). Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 219-229.
· California Task Force to Promote Self-esteem and Personal and Social Responsibility. (1990). Toward a state of self-esteem. Sacramento, CA: California State Department of Education.
· Campbell, J.D. (1986). Similarity and uniqueness: The effects of attribute type, relevance, and individual differences in self-esteem and depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 281-294.
· Campbell, J.D. (1990). Self-esteem and clarity of the self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 538-549.
· Campbell, J.D., and Lavallee, L.F. (1993). Who am I? The role of self-concept confusion in understanding the behavior of people with low self-esteem. In R. Baumeister (Ed.), Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard (pp. 3-20). Plenum.
· Carver, C.S., and Scheier, M.F. (1981). Attention and self-regulation: A control theory approach to human behavior. Springer-Verlag.
· Cash, T.F., and Pruzinsky, T. (1990). Body images: Development, deviance, and change. Guilford.
· Colvin, C.R., and Block, J. (1994). Do positive illusions foster mental health? An examination of the Taylor and Brown formulation. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 3-20.
· Cooley, C.H. (1902). Human nature and the social order. Scribner's.
· Crocker, J., and Major, B. (1989). Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma. Psychological Review, 96, 608-630.
· Dodgson, P.G., and Wood, J.V. (1998). Self-esteem and the cognitive accessibility of strengths and weaknesses after failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 178-197.
· Fleming, J.S., and Courtney, B.E. (1984). The dimensionality of self-esteem: II. Hierarchical facet model for revised measurement scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 404-421.
· Gallagher, S. Research Sources on Concepts of Person and Self. http://www.philosophy.ucf.edu/pi.html
· Greenberg, J., and Pyszczynski, J. (1985). Compensatory self-inflation: A response to the threat to self-regard of public failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 273-280.
· Greenberg, J., and Pyszczynski, J. (1986). Persistent high self-focus after failure and low self-focus after success: The depressive self-focusing style. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 1039-1044.
· Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., and Solomon, S. (1986). The causes and consequences of self-esteem: A terror management theory. In R. Baumeister (Ed.), Public self and private self. Springer-Verlag.
· Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., Rosenblatt, A., Burling, J., Lyon, D., Simon, L., and Pinel, E. (1992). Why do people need self-esteem? Converging evidence that self-esteem serves an anxiety-buffering function. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 913-922.
· Greenwald, A.G. (1980). The totalitarian ego: Fabrication and revision of personal history. American Psychologist, 35, 603-618.
· Greenwald, A.G., and Banaji, M.R. (1989). The self as a memory system: Powerful, but ordinary. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 41-54.
· Greenwald, A.G., Bellezza, F.S., and Banaji, M.R. (1988). Is self-esteem a central ingredient of the self-concept? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, 34-45.
· Harter, S. (1993). Causes and consequences of low self-esteem in children and adolescents. In R. Baumeister (Ed.), Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard (pp. 87-116). Plenum.
· Heatherton, T.F., and Baumeister, R.F. (1991). Binge eating as escape from self-awareness. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 86-108.
· Heatherton, T.F., and Nichols, P.A. (1994). Personal accounts of successful versus failed attempts at life change. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 664-6756.
· Heatherton, T.F., and Polivy, J. (1991). Development and validation of a scale for measuring state self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 895-910.
· Heatherton, T.F., and Polivy, J. (1992). Chronic dieting and eating disorders: A spiral model. In J. Crowther, S. Hobfall, M. Stephens, and D.Tennenbaum (Eds.), The etiology of bulimia: The individual and familial context. Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere.
· Higgins, E.T. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94, 319-340.
· Hull, J.G., and Levy, A.S. (1979). The organizational functions of the self: An alternative to the Duval and Wicklund model of self-awareness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 756-768.
· Janis, I.L., and Field, P. (1959). Sex differences and personality factors related to persuasibility. In C. Hovland and I. Janis (Eds.), Personality and persuasibility (pp. 55-68 and 300-302). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
· Kernis, M.H. (1993). The roles of stability and level of self-esteem in psychological functioning. In R. Baumeister (Ed.), Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard (pp. 167-182). Plenum.
· Kernis, M.H., Granneman, B.D., and Barclay, L.C. (1989). Stability and level of self-esteem as predictors of anger arousal and hostility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 1013-1022.
· Leary, M.R. (1995). Self-presentation: Impression management and interpersonal behavior. Brown and Benchmark.
· Leary, M.R., Britt, T.W., Cutlip, W.D., and Templeton, J.L. (1992). Social blushing. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 446-460.
· Leary, M.R., Tambor, E.S., Terdal, S.K., and Downs, D.L. (1995). Self-esteem as an interpersonal monitor: The sociometer hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 518-530.
· McFarlin, D.B., and Blascovich, J. (1981). Effects of self-esteem and performance feedback on future affective preferences and cognitive expectations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 521-531.
· Miller, R.S. (1995). Embarrassment and social behavior. In J. Tangney and K. Fischer (Eds.), The self-conscious emotions (pp. 322-339). Guilford.
· Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., and Peake, P.K. (1988). The nature of adolescent competencies predicted by preschool delay of gratification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 687-696.
· Ogilvie, D.M. (1987). The undesired self: A neglected variable in personality research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 379-385.
· Parrott, W.G., Sabini, J., and Silver, M. (1988). The roles of self-esteem and social interaction in embarrassment. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, 191-202.
· Paulhus, D.L., and Levitt, K. (1987). Desirable responding triggered by affect: Automatic egotism? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 245-259.
· Pelham, B.W. (1993). On the highly positive thoughts of the highly depressed. In R. Baumeister (Ed.), Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard (pp. 183-199). Plenum.
· Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., and Holt, K. (1985). Maintaining consistency between self-serving beliefs and available data: A bias in information processing. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 11, 179-190.
· Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., and Solomon, S. (1997). Why do we need what we need? A terror management perspective on the roots of human social motivation. Psychological Inquiry, 8, 1-20.
· Schlenker, B.R. (1975). Self-presentation: Managing the impression of consistency when reality interferes with self-enhancement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 1030-1037.
· Schlenker, B.R. (1980). Impression management: The self-concept, social identity, and interpersonal relations. Brooks/Cole.
· Schlenker, B.R. (1986). Self-identification: Toward an integration of the private and public self. In R. Baumeister (Ed.), Public self and private self (pp. 21-62). Springer-Verlag.
· Schlenker, B.R., Dlugolecki, D.W., and Doherty, K. (1994). The impact of self-presentations on self-appraisals and behavior: The roles of commitment and biased scanning. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 20-33.
· Schlenker, B.R., and Leary, M.R. (1982). Social anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization and model. Psychological Bulletin, 92, 641-669.
· Sedikides, C. (1993). Assessment, enhancement, and verification determinants of the self-evaluation process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 317-338.
· Sedikides, C., and Skowronski, J.J. (1993). The self in impression formation: Trait centrality and social perception. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 29, 347-357.
· Shrauger, J.S., and Rosenberg, S.E. (1970). Self-esteem and the effects of success and failure feedback on performance. Journal of Personality, 38, 404-417.
· Shrauger, J.S., and Schoeneman, T.J. (1979). Symbolic interactionist view of self-concept: Through the looking glass darkly. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 549-573.
· Sigall, H., and Gould, R. (1977). The effects of self-esteem and evaluator demandingness on effort expenditure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 12-20.
· Smith, E.R. Social Cognition Paper Archive and Information Center. http://www.indiana.edu/~soccog/scarch.html
· Social Psychology Network. http://www.socialpsychology.org/
· Society for Personality and Social Psychology. http://www.spsp.org
· Solomon, S., Greenberg, J., and Pyszczynski, T. (1991). A terror management theory of social behavior: The psychological functions of self-esteem and cultural worldviews. In M.P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 24, pp. 93-15, Academic Press.
· Spencer, S.J., Josephs, R.A., and Steele, C.M. (1993). Low self-esteem: The uphill struggle for self-integrity. In R. Baumeister (Ed.), Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard (pp. 21-36). Plenum.
· Steele, C.M. (1988). The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 261-302). Academic Press.
· Swann, W.B. (1985). The self as architect of social reality. In B.R. Schlenker (Ed.), The self and social life (pp. 100-125). McGraw-Hill.
· Swann, W.B. (1987). Identity negotiation: Where two roads meet. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 1038-1051.
· Swann, W.B., Griffin, J.J., Predmore, S.C., and Gaines, B. (1987). The cognitive-affective crossfire: When self-consistency confronts self-enhancement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 881-889.
· Swann, W.B., and Hill, C.A. (1982). When our identities are mistaken: Reaffirming self-conceptions through social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 59-66.
· Swann, W.B., Hixon, J.G., and De La Ronde, C. (1992). Embracing the bitter "truth": Negative self-concepts and marital commitment. Psychological Science, 3, 118-121.
· Taylor, S.E. (1989). Positive illusions: Creative self-deception and the healthy mind. Basic Books.
· Taylor, S.E., and Brown, J.D. (1988). Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193-210.
· Tesser, A. (1988). Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 181-227). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
· Tice, D.M. (1991). Esteem protection or enhancement? Self-handicapping motives and attributions differ by trait self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 711-725.
· Tice, D.M. (1992). Self-presentation and self-concept change: The lookingglass self as magnifying glass. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 435-451.
· Tice, D.M., and Baumeister, R.F. (1990). Self-esteem, self-handicapping, and self-presentation: The strategy of inadequate practice. Journal of Personality, 58, 443-464.
· Tice, D.M., Butler, J.L., Muraven, M.B., and Stillwell, A.M. (1997). When modesty prevails: Differential favorability of self-presentation to friends and strangers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 1120-1138.
· Wills, T.A. (1981). Downward comparison principles in social psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 245-271.
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